The four main types are:Īll steel contains carbon, but carbon steel is unique for a notable absence of other elements in its makeup. Steel is classified by its composition: iron is fused with carbon and any number of other elements to achieve a specific end. We hope this information can help you make decisions about which type to use with clarity and confidence. Its properties change depending on the elements iron is combined with as well as the methods used to heat and cool the metal.īelow, we explain the different kinds of steel and the purpose each type serves. There are four main classifications, but there are also multiple subgroups that serve different purposes. Steel is an iron alloy, meaning it’s primarily composed of iron and combined with one or more alloying metals to produce new materials with unique properties. With so much variety, it can be confusing to decide the type to use. Steel is used in mechanical and electrical applications, heavy construction equipment, kitchen appliances and tools. Mankind first learned to work with iron some 6,000 years ago, though it wouldn’t be until a few thousand years later when the ultra-common element was applied in its most important role: the production of steel.
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